HF Propagation & Link Budget

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Estimate median HF path loss (incl. a simple MUF/LUF model) between two Maidenhead grid locations, then run a link budget and compute SNR / SIR / SNIR for your bandwidth and noise/interference assumptions. This is a lightweight engineering estimator (not a substitute for full ITU-R/VOACAP-grade tools).

Propagation Estimator

Distance (km)
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Median Path Loss (dB)
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Hops
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FoF2 (MHz) MUF (MHz) LUF (MHz)
— — —

24h Trend (local time)

Path loss is plotted for the next 24 hours. MUF/LUF are hidden for groundwave regimes (below ~1.8 MHz).

HF Link Budget (SNR / SIR / SNIR)

Uses the propagation loss above as the path loss term. Noise floor uses a simple natural noise approximation and a selectable man-made noise environment (ITU-style piecewise approximation).

Metric Value
Path Loss used (dB)—
Received power (dBm)—
Received power density (dBm/Hz)—
SNR (dB)—
SIR (dB)—
SNIR (dB)—

Inputs

Path geometry & conditions

Link budget inputs

Auto-updates from frequency unless you override the value.

Notes: Grids default to IO91TI → JN18DU if left blank. For MF groundwave (<1.8 MHz) the MUF/LUF terms are hidden.